Developers are squaring up for a clash between Apple's Terms of Service (TOS) and the Free Software Foundation's GPL license which is the basis for most open source (free, gratis and libre) software.
First casuality has been the popular VLC media player, which has been dumped by over-zealous Apple executives unwilling to amend the TOS to allow for freedom.
It appears the General Public License (GPL) clashes with the Apple App Store’s Terms of Service (ToS). Rémi Denis-Courmont, a Linux developer and the popular VLC media player, announced this week that Apple had pulled the popular GPLed VLC media player from its App Store.
Denis-Courmont wrote, “On January 7th, Apple removed VLC media player from its application store for iDevices. Thus the incompatibility between the GNU General Public License and the AppStore terms of use is resolved – the hard way. This end should not have come to a surprise to anyone, given the precedents.”
Denis-Courmont pointed out that Apple’s ToS conflicted with VLC’s GPLv2 licensing on October 25th when he sent a formal notification of “copyright infringement" to Apple Inc. regarding distribution of the VLC media player for iPad, iPhone and iPod Touch.
VLC media player is free software licensed solely under the terms of the open source GNU General Public License (a.k.a. GPL). Those terms are contradicted by the products usage rules of the AppStore through which Apple delivers applications to users of its mobile devices.
In a note to the VLC membership list, Brett Smith, FSF Licensing Compliance Engineer, wrote that because “Apple ‘only’ allows you to do the activities in the list of Usage Rules, if an activity does not appear in this list, you’re not allowed to do it at all.”
Section 6 of GPLv2 says: Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein.When the App Store terms prohibit commercial use, general distribution, and modification, these are exactly the kinds of “further restrictions” that are not allowed thanks to the last sentence here. This is a crucial part of the GPL’s copyleft.
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